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Article 272.1 Illegal use and (or) transfer, collection and/or storage of computer information containing personal data and creation and (or) maintenance of information resources destined for its illicit storage and (or) distribution

📅 Updated: 01.10.2026

1. Illegal use and/or transfer (dissemination, provision, access), collection and/or storage of computer-based information containing personal data obtained through malpractice to the means of processing, storing or otherwise interfering in their operation or otherwise unlawfully, except for acts committed in relation to computer information containing Personal data provided for in the second part of this article — punishable by a fine of up to three hundred thousand rubles or the amount of wages or other income of the convicted person up to one day 2. The same acts committed with regard to computer information containing personal data Juveniles, special categories of personal data and (or) biometric personal data are liable to a fine of up to seven hundred thousand roubles or to a salary and whether the convicted person ' s other income for a period of up to two years, with or without deprivation of the right to hold certain posts or engage in certain activities for up to two years, or 3. The acts referred to in the first instance of the present article committed by: (a) a self-interest; (b) a fine of up to 1 million roubles or the amount of wages. for a period of up to three years with deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities for a period of up to three years or without them, or Work for up to five years with a fine of up to 1 million roubles or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to three years and with deprivation of the right to hold certain posts or engage in certain activities defined activities for up to or without three years or imprisonment for up to six years with a fine of up to 1 million roubles or other income of the convicted person for up to three years 4. Acts provided for in part one, second to third instance. the cross-border transmission of personal data computer information and (or) cross-border movement of personal data media — shall be punished by deprivation of liberty for up to eight years, with a fine of up to two million roubles, or in the amount of wages or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to three years and with deprivation of the right 5. The acts referred to in part one, two, three or four of the present article, If they have suffered serious consequences or have been committed by an organized group, they shall be punished by imprisonment for a term not exceeding 10 years with a fine not exceeding 3 million roubles or a fine of up to 3 million roubles. 6. With or without deprivation of the right to hold certain posts or engage in certain activities for a period of up to five years. Maintenance and (or) maintenance of the information resource (Internet site and (or) Internet site page, information system, computer software) Ashin) known for the illegal storage, transfer (dissemination, provision, access) of computer information containing personal data obtained illegally — n shall be punishable by a fine of up to seven hundred thousand roubles or by up to two years ' wages or other income, with the suspension of the right to hold certain posts or engage in certain activities. for up to two years or without, or forced labour for up to five years, with a fine of up to seven hundred thousand roubles or other income of the convicted person for the period of d. two years and with or without deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities for up to two years, or with imprisonment for up to five years, with a fine of one to one up to seven hundred thousand rubles or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to two years and with or without deprivation of the right to hold certain posts or engage in certain activities for a period of up to two years. Notes 1: This article does not apply to the processing of personal data by individuals solely for personal and family purposes. by means of media containing the computer information referred to in this article, this article shall mean the commission of an act of entry into the territory of the Russian Federation and (or) I will transfer from the territory of the Russian Federation a machine-readable medium (including magnetic and electronic) to which such information has been recorded and stored.