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Article 1454.Exclusive right to toposology

📅 Updated: 30.09.2026

1. The right holder has the exclusive right to use topology under article 1229 of this Code in any manner not contrary to the law (the exclusive right to topology), 2. The use of topology shall be recognized as an act aimed at promoting the exercise of the right to absolution, including in the manner specified in paragraph 2 of this article. profit-making, in particular: (1) reproduction of topology in general or in part by integration into the integrated chip or otherwise, except for that part of the topology and which is not original; (2) entry into the territory of the Russian Federation, sale and other introduction into civilian circulation of topology, or an integrated micro-scheme in which this topology is included 3. A person who independently created a topology identical to another topology shall be recognized as a separate exclusive right to this floor. Oh, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah.