Гражданский кодекс en

Section I. General provisions

• Article 1: Main developments in civil law
• Article 2: Relations governed by civil law
• Article 3: Civil law and other acts containing civil law
• Article 4: Civil law in time
• Article 5: Customs
• Article 6: Application of civil law by analogy
• Article 7: Civil law and international law
• Article 8: Grounds for the emergence of civil rights and obligations
• Article 8.1 State registration of property rights
• Article 9: Exercise of civil rights
• Article 10: Limitations on the exercise of civil rights
• Article 11: Judicial protection of civil rights
• Article 12: Means of protection of civil rights
• Article 13: Derogation of an act of a public or local self-government authority
• Article 14. Self-protection of civil rights
• Article 15. Recovery of damages
• Article 16: Recovery of damages caused by State and local government bodies
• Article 16.1. Compensation for damage caused by lawful acts of State and local self-government bodies
• Article 17: Legal capacity of a citizen
• Article 18: Maintenance of the legal capacity of citizens
• Article 19. Name of citizen
• Article 20: Residence of a citizen
• Article 21: Capacity of the citizen
• Article 22: The inadmissibility and limitation of the legal capacity and capacity of a citizen
• Article 23: Business activity of a citizen
• Article 24: Property liability of a citizen
• Article 25: Insolvency (banking) of a citizen
• Article 26: Capacity of minors between 14 and 18 years of age
• Article 27. Emancipation
• Article 28: Capacity of minors
• Article 29: Recognition of a citizen as incompetent
• Article 30: Limitation of a citizen ' s legal capacity
• Article 31: Trusteeship and guardianship
• Article 32.
• Article 33.
• Article 34. Offices of guardianship and guardianship
• Article 35.
• Article 36. The performance of duties by guardians and trustees
• Article 37 - Administration of the property of the ward
• Article 38: Trusting the administration of the property of the trustee
• Article 39. Release and suspension of guardians
• Article 40: Termination of guardianship and guardianship
• Article 41 - Pastronage of legally capable adults
• Article 42: Recognition of a citizen unknown
• Article 43: Consequences of recognition of a citizen as missing
• Article 44. Rescission of the decision to recognize a citizen as missing
• Article 45: Declaration of a citizen as dead
• Article 46: Consequences of the appearance of a citizen declared dead
• Article 47: Civil registration
• Article 48: The concept of a legal person
• Article 49: Legal capacity of a legal person
• Article 50: Commercial and non-profit organizations
• Article 50.1.
• Article 51: State registration of legal persons
• Article 52: Founding documents of legal persons
• Article 53: Organizations of a legal person
• Article 53.1. Responsibility of a person authorized to act on behalf of a legal person, members of the collegiate bodies of a legal person and persons determining the actions of a legal person
• Article 53.2.Affiliation
• Article 54 Name, location and address of legal person
• Article 55: Representatives and branches of a legal entity
• Article 56: Responsibility of a legal person
• Article 57: Reorganization of a legal entity
• Article 58: Succession in reorganization of legal persons
• Article 59: Transmittance Act
• Article 60: Guarantee of the rights of creditors of a reorganised legal entity
• Article 60.1. Consequences of invalidating a decision to restructure a legal entity
• Article 60.2 Recognition of reorganization of a failed corporation
• Article 61: Elimination of a legal person
• Article 62: Obligations of persons who have decided on the dissolution of a legal person
• Article 63: Procedures for the liquidation of a legal entity
• Article 64: Meeting the claims of creditors of the liquidating entity
• Article 64.1. Protection of the rights of creditors of the liquidating legal entity
• Article 64.2 Termination of an inactive legal entity
• Article 65: Insolvency (banking) of a legal person
• Article 65.1. Corporate and unitary legal persons
• Article 65.2 Rights and obligations of members of a corporation
• Article 65.3: Management in a corporation
• Article 66: Basic provisions on business partnerships and societies
• Article 66.1. Contributions to the property of an economic partnership or society
• Article 66.2: Basic provisions on the statutory capital of an economic society
• Article 66.3 Public and non-public societies
• Article 67: Rights and obligations of a member of an economic partnership and society
• Article 67.1. Special features of management and control in business partnerships and societies
• Article 67.2.
• Article 67.3.
• Article 68: Conversion of economic partnerships and societies
• Article 69: Basic provisions on full partnership
• Article 70: Establishment of a full partnership agreement
• Article 71: Management in a full partnership
• Article 72. Conduct of full partnership
• Article 73: Obligations of a member of a full partnership
• Article 74: Distribution of profits and losses of the full partnership
• Article 75: Responsibility of participants in a full partnership for their obligations
• Article 76: Change in membership of the full partnership
• Article 77: Withdrawal of a participant from a full partnership
• Article 78: Consequences of the departure of a participant from a full partnership
• Article 79 Transfer of the participant ' s share of the stock capital of the full partnership
• Article 80: Treatment of a participant ' s share of the stock capital of a full partnership
• Article 81: Elimination of full partnership
• Article 82: Basic provisions on partnership in faith
• Article 83: Establishment of a partnership in faith
• Article 84: Management and management of the partnership in faith
• Article 85: Rights and obligations of a partnership investor in faith
• Article 86: Elimination of partnership in faith
• Article 86.1.
• Article 87: Basic provisions for a limited liability society
• Article 88: Members of a limited liability society
• Article 89: Establishment of a limited liability society and its statute
• Article 90. Fixed capital of a limited liability society
• Article 92: Reorganization and elimination of a limited liability society
• Article 93: Transfer of the share of the statutory capital of a limited liability society to another person
• Article 94: Withdrawal of a member of a limited liability society
• Article 96: Basic provisions on a joint stock company
• Article 97: Public joint stock company
• Article 98: Establishment of a joint stock company
• Article 99. Fixed capital of the company
• Article 100: Increase in the statutory capital of the company
• Article 101: Reduction of the statutory capital of the company
• Article 102: Limitations on the issuance of securities and the payment of dividends to the company
• Article 104: Reorganization and liquidation of the joint stock company
• Article 106.1.
• Article 106.2: Establishment of a production cooperative and its statute
• Article 106.3. Property of the production co-operative
• Article 106.4: Special features of management in a production co-operative
• Article 106.5: Termination of membership in the production co-operative and transfer of water
• Article 106.6: Conversion of a production co-operative
• Article 113: Basic provisions for a unitary enterprise
• Article 114: Establishment of a unitary enterprise and its statutory fund
• Article 123.1. Basic provisions for non-profit corporate organizations
• Article 123.2: Basic provisions on consumer cooperatives
• Article 123.3 Obligation of members of a consumer cooperative to make additional contributions
• Article 123.4 Basic provisions on voluntary organizations
• Article 123.5: Founders and statutes of a social organization
• Article 123.6: Rights and obligations of a participant (member) of a public organization
• Article 123.7.
• Article 123.7-1: Public movements
• Article 123.8: Basic provisions on association (union)
• Article 123.9: Founders of an association (union) and statutes of an association (union)
• Article 123.10: Special features of management in an association (union)
• Article 123.11: Rights and obligations of a member of an association (union)
• Article 123.12: Basic provisions on partnership of owners of real estate
• Article 123.14: Special features of management in the partnership of owners of real estate
• Article 123.15. Kazakh society entered in the State register of Cossack societies in the Russian Federation
• Article 123.16: Community of Small Indigenous Peoples of the Russian Federation
• Article 123.16-1. Advocate ' s Chambers
• Article 123.16-2. Advocates who are legal persons
• Article 123.16-3: National Chambers
• Article 123.17: Basic provisions for a socially useful fund
• Article 123.18: Assets of the fund
• Article 123.19: Management of the fund
• Article 123.20: Amendment of the statute and liquidation of the fund
• Article 123.20-4: Basic Personal Fund Regulations
• Article 123.20-5: Conditions for the management of a personal fund
• Article 123.20-6: Rights of the beneficiary of a personal fund
• Article 123.20-7: Management of the personal fund
• Article 123.20-8: Establishment and administration of an inheritance fund
• Article 123.21: Basic provisions on institutions
• Article 123.22: Public and municipal institutions
• Article 123.23: Private institution
• Article 123.24: Basic provisions for an autonomous non-profit organization
• Article 123.25: Management of an autonomous non-profit organization
• Article 123.26: Basic provisions on religious organizations
• Article 123.27: Founders and statutes of a religious organization
• Article 123.28: Property of a religious organization
• Article 124: Russian Federation, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, municipal entities - subjects of civil law
• Article 125. Procedure for the participation of the Russian Federation, entities of the Russian Federation and municipalities in relations governed by civil law
• Article 126: Responsibility for obligations of the Russian Federation, the entity of the Russian Federation and municipal education
• Article 127. Specific liability of the Russian Federation and the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in relations governed by civil law involving foreign legal persons, citizens and persons States
• Article 128: The scope of civil rights
• Article 129: Reliability of objects of civil rights
• Article 130: Real and movable objects
• Article 131: State registration of real property
• Article 132: Enterprise
• Article 133: Indistinguishables
• Article 133.1. Single immovable complex
• Article 134: Complex
• Article 135.
• Article 136: Fruit, produce and income
• Article 137. Living
• Article 140: Money (exchange)
• Article 141. Currency values
• Article 141.1. Digital rights
• Article 141.2: Land as immovable property
• Article 141.3: Buildings and structures as immovable objects
• Article 141.4 Facilities as immovables
• Article 141.5: Education of immovable objects
• Article 142: Qualified papers
• Article 143. Visions of securities
• Article 143.1. Documentary security requirements
• Article 144. Documentary security performance
• Article 145. Objections to documentary securities
• Article 146: Transfer of rights certified by documentary securities
• Article 147: Responsibility for the validity of rights certified by documentary securities
• Article 147.1. Speciality of claiming documentary securities from a good-faith buyer
• Article 148. Re-establishment of rights on documentary securities
• Article 148.1. Freezing of documentary securities
• Article 149: General provisions on non-documentary securities
• Article 149.1. Execution on non-documentary securities
• Article 149.2 Transfer of rights on non-documentary securities and the creation of an encumbrance on non-documentary securities
• Article 149.3 Protection of violated rights of rights holders
• Article 149.4: Consequences of claims for non-documentary securities
• Article 149.5: Consequences of the loss of records certifying rights to non-documentary securities
• Article 150: Intangible benefits
• Article 151: Compensation for moral injury
• Article 152: Protection of honour, dignity and business reputation
• Article 152.1. Protection of the image of a citizen
• Article 152.2: Protection of a citizen ' s privacy
• Article 153: Concept of the transaction
• Article 154: Treaties and unilateral transactions
• Article 155: Obligations under a unilateral transaction
• Article 156: Legal regulation of unilateral transactions
• Article 157: Transactions performed under condition of:
• Article 157.1. Consent to a transaction
• Article 158: Form of transactions
• Article 159.
• Article 160. Written form of transaction
• Article 161: Transactions in simple writing
• Article 162: Consequences of non-compliance with the simple written form of a transaction
• Article 163. National certificate of transaction
• Article 164: State registration of transactions
• Article 165: Consequences of evasion of notarization or State registration of a transaction
• Article 165.1. Legally significant messages
• Article 166: Disputable and null and void transactions
• Article 167: General provisions on the consequences of the invalidity of a transaction
• Article 168. Inviolability of a transaction in violation of the requirements of a law or other legal act
• Article 169: Inviolability of a transaction made for a purpose contrary to the principles of the rule of law or morality
• Article 170: Inviolability of perceived and pretending transactions
• Article 171. Inviolability of a transaction made by a national deemed to be incompetent
• Article 172. Inviolability of a transaction made by a minor under the age of 14
• Article 173. Inviolability of a legal person ' s transaction contrary to the purposes of its activities
• Article 173.1 Inviolability of a transaction made without the consent of a third person, a body of a legal person or a public authority or a local self-government body required by law
• Article 174: Consequences of a violation by a representative or organ of a legal person of the conditions for the exercise of the power or interests of the legal person represented or interests of the legal person
• Article 174.1. Consequences of a transaction in respect of property prohibited or restricted
• Article 175: Inviolability of a transaction made by a minor between 14 and 18 years of age
• Article 176: Inviolability of a transaction made by a citizen limited by the court in its capacity
• Article 177. Inviolability of a transaction made by a national unable to understand or direct the meaning of his or her actions
• Article 178. Inviolability of a transaction made under the influence of a fundamental error
• Article 179. Inviolability of a transaction made under the influence of deception, violence, threat or unfavourable circumstances
• Article 180: Consequences of the invalidity of part of the transaction
• Article 181. Limitation periods for invalid transactions
• Article 181.1 Basic provisions
• Article 181.2: Adoption of a decision of a meeting
• Article 181.3: Inviolability of a decision of a meeting
• Article 181.4: Contestability of a decision of a meeting
• Article 181.5: No decision of the assembly
• Article 182: Representation
• Article 183. The conclusion of a transaction by an unauthorized person
• Article 184. Commercial representation
• Article 185: General provisions on power of attorney
• Article 185.1. Certification of trust
• Article 186: Term of trust
• Article 187. Confidence
• Article 188. Termination of power of attorney
• Article 188.1. Non-revocable power of attorney
• Article 189: Consequences of the termination of the power of attorney
• Article 190. Definition of time limit
• Article 191. The period of time specified has begun
• Article 192. End of period of time
• Article 193. End of period on non-working day
• Article 194. Procedure for the commission of an act on the last day of the term
• Article 195. The concept of limitation
• Article 196. General limitation period
• Article 197. Special periods of limitation
• Article 198. Inviolability of an agreement to amend the statute of limitations
• Article 199. Application of the statute of limitations
• Article 200: The period of limitation has begun
• Article 201. Time limit for change of obligation
• Article 202 Suspension of limitation period
• Article 203. Interruption of the limitation period
• Article 204. Limitation period for the protection of a violated right by the courts
• Article 205. Re-establishment of the limitation period
• Article 206. Performance of the obligation upon expiry of the limitation period
• Article 207. Application of the limitation period to additional claims
• Article 208. Requirements not subject to the statute of limitations

Section II. Property rights and other property rights

• Article 209 Maintenance of the right to property
• Article 210 - Maintenance of property
• Article 211. Risk of accidental loss of property
• Article 212. Persons of ownership
• Article 213. Property rights of citizens and legal persons
• Article 214. State property right
• Article 215. Municipal property rights
• Article 216. Non-owner ' s property rights
• Article 217: Privatization of State and municipal property
• Article 218. The acquisition of ownership
• Article 219. Interception of ownership of newly created immovable property
• Article 220: Reprocessing
• Article 221. Property held by the public for the collection of goods
• Article 222. Self-building
• Article 223. Time at which the right of ownership arose from the buyer under the contract
• Article 224. Transfer of goods
• Article 225.
• Article 226. Driving objects which the owner has abandoned
• Article 227.
• Article 228. Acquisition of the right of ownership of a finding
• Article 229. Reimbursing and remuneration of the found item
• Article 230: Street animals
• Article 231. Acquisition of ownership of street animals
• Article 232. Reimbursing and remuneration for the maintenance of street animals
• Article 233.
• Article 234.
• Article 235. Maintenance of termination of ownership
• Article 236. Waiver of ownership
• Article 237. Enforcement of property under the owner ' s obligations
• Article 238. Termination of a person ' s right of ownership of property that cannot be owned by him or her
• Article 239. Disposal of immovable property in connection with removal of the site on which it is located
• Article 239.1. Removal of an unfinished construction site located on land held in State or municipal property due to the termination of the floor ora for the lease of such land
• Article 239.2 - Disposal of immovable property in connection with the seizure of land for public or municipal purposes
• Article 240: Rebellion of uneconomicized cultural property
• Article 241. Buying from domestic animals when ill-treated
• Article 242.
• Article 243. Confiscation
• Article 244. The concept and basis of common property
• Article 245. Determination of the share of the right to share property
• Article 246. Regulation of property in joint ownership
• Article 247. Ownership and use of property held in equity
• Article 248. Fruit, produce and income from the use of property owned in equity
• Article 249 Maintenance of property held in joint ownership
• Article 250: Predominant right of purchase
• Article 251. Time for the transfer of the share of the right of common property to the buyer under the contract
• Article 252. Division and allocation of shares of property held in equity
• Article 253. Ownership, use and disposal of jointly owned property
• Article 254. Division of joint property and allocation of shares
• Article 255. Treatment of shares in common property
• Article 256. Common property of spouses
• Article 257. Property of the peasant (farm) economy
• Article 258. Farmer ' s (farm) property division
• Article 259. Property of an economic partnership or cooperative formed on the basis of the property of the peasant (farm) economy
• Article 259.1. Right to joint ownership of common property by owners of immovable property
• Article 259.2 Share in joint ownership of common property
• Article 259.3: Ownership, use and disposal of common property
• Article 259.4: Maintenance of common property
• Article 260: General provisions on land ownership
• Article 261. Land as an object of ownership
• Article 262. Public land: Access to land
• Article 263. Construction of land
• Article 264. Land rights of persons who are not owners of land
• Article 265. The basis for the acquisition of the right to life-long inheritance of land
• Article 266. Ownership and use of land in the right to life inheritance
• Article 267. Regulation of land in the lifetime estate
• Article 268. Basis for the acquisition of the right to permanent (indefinite) use of land
• Article 269. Ownership and use of land in the right to permanent (indefinite) use
• Article 271. Right to use land by the owner of real property
• Article 272. Consequences of the loss of ownership of the land by the owner
• Article 273. Transfer of the right to land when the buildings or structures in question are taken away
• Article 274. The right to restricted use of a foreign land section (servity)
• Article 275. Maintenance of easements when land rights are transferred
• Article 276. Termination of easements
• Article 277. Servity of buildings and structures
• Article 278. Enforcement of land
• Article 279. Seizure of land for public or municipal purposes
• Article 280: Use and disposal of land subject to seizure for public or municipal purposes
• Article 281. Restitution for confiscated land
• Article 282. Seizure of land for public or municipal purposes by court order
• Article 284. Removal of land that is not used for a purpose
• Article 285. Seizure of land used in violation of the legislation of the Russian Federation
• Article 286. Procedures for the seizure of land not used for a purpose or used in violation of the legislation of the Russian Federation
• Article 287. Termination of rights to land belonging to persons who do not own land
• Article 287.1. An understanding of the right of ownership of the building, construction, construction in progress, premises, machinery and place of construction
• Article 287.2 Speciality of ownership of the building, construction
• Article 287.3 Use by the owner of the building or structure of another land section
• Article 287.4 Speciality of ownership of premises, machinery and place
• Article 287.5: Common property of owners of premises, machinery or construction
• Article 287.6: Rights of owners of premises, machinery and land under building or construction
• Article 287.7: Termination of the right of ownership of the empty premises
• Article 288. Property in the accommodation
• Article 289. A dwelling as an object of a right of ownership
• Article 290: Common property in a multi-family house
• Article 291. Housing owners ' association
• Article 292. Rights of family members of owners of a dwelling
• Article 294. The law of economic management
• Article 295. Owner ' s rights in respect of property under economic control
• Article 296. Operational management law
• Article 297. Regulation of property of an executory enterprise
• Article 298. Management of the property of the institution
• Article 299: Acquisition and termination of business and operational management rights
• Article 300: Protection of property rights when an enterprise or institution is transferred to another owner
• Article 301. Claiming property from someone else ' s illegal possession
• Article 302. Acquiring property from a good faith buyer
• Article 303. Calculations for the return of property from illegal possession
• Article 304. Protection of the owner ' s rights against violations not involving deprivation of ownership
• Article 305. Protection of the rights of a non-owner
• Article 306. Consequences of termination of ownership by law

Section III. General part of the obligation

• Article 307. Understanding of the obligation
• Article 307.1 Application of general provisions on obligations
• Article 308. Parties to the obligations
• Article 308.1 Alternative obligation
• Article 308.2: Optional obligation
• Article 308.3: Protection of the rights of the creditor under the obligation
• Article 309. General provisions
• Article 309.1. Creditors ' agreement on how to satisfy their claims against the debtor
• Article 309.2: Expenditure on performance of an obligation
• Article 310: Non-permissibility of unilateral refusal to perform an obligation
• Article 311. Performance of an obligation in parts
• Article 312. Performance of an obligation to an appropriate person
• Article 313. Performance by a third party
• Article 314. Time limit for performance of an obligation
• Article 315. Early performance of an obligation
• Article 316. Place of performance
• Article 317. Currency of liabilities
• Article 317.1 Interest on monetary liability
• Article 318. Increase in the amount paid for the maintenance of a citizen
• Article 319. Monetary obligation repayment rate
• Article 319.1: Payment of claims for homogeneous obligations
• Article 320. Execution of an alternative obligation
• Article 320.1 Compliance with an optional obligation
• Article 321. Execution of an obligation involving several creditors or several debtors
• Article 322. Solidarity obligations
• Article 323. Creditor ' s rights under a joint and several obligation
• Article 324. Objections to a creditor ' s claims under a joint and several obligation
• Article 325. Execution of a joint and several obligation by one of the debtors
• Article 326. Solidarity requirements
• Article 327. Performance of the obligation to pay a debt in deposit
• Article 327.1 Conditional performance of an obligation
• Article 328. Meeting performance
• Article 329: Means of enforcement
• Article 330: The concept of impatience
• Article 331. Form of the non-consensual agreement
• Article 332. Legal failure
• Article 333. Reduction of penalties
• Article 334. The concept of bail
• Article 334.1: Basis for the creation of bail
• Article 335: Lender
• Article 335.1.
• Article 336.
• Article 337: A security claim
• Article 338: Ownership of the subject of bail
• Article 339 Conditions and form of the pledge contract
• Article 339.1: Public registration and record-keeping of bail
• Article 340. Cost of collateral
• Article 341. Entry of bail
• Article 342. Ratio of prior and subsequent bonds (overlapping)
• Article 342.1: Equivalence of meeting the requirements of bail holders
• Article 343. Maintenance and preservation of fixed property
• Article 344. Consequences of loss of or damage to tangible property
• Article 345: Replacement and restoration of bail
• Article 346: Use and disposal of bail
• Article 347: Protection of rights for bail by the pledge holder
• Article 348.
• Article 349: Procedure for the recovery of property
• Article 350: Enforcement of property in judicial proceedings
• Article 350.1. Enforcement of property in extrajudicial proceedings
• Article 350.2: Procedures for tendering the sale of non-real property
• Article 351. Early performance of the obligation secured by the pledge and enforcement of the property in question
• Article 352. Termination of bail
• Article 353. Maintenance of the bond when the rights to fixed property are transferred to another person
• Article 354. Transfer of rights and obligations under the contract of bail
• Article 355. Transfer of debt to a secured obligation
• Article 356.
• Article 357.
• Article 358. Bail in pawnshop
• Article 358.1.
• Article 358.2: Limitations on bail
• Article 358.3: Content of the contract of lien
• Article 358.4 Notification of the debtor
• Article 358.5: A pledge of right
• Article 358.6 Performance by the debtor of the pledgeor
• Article 354.7: Protection of the holder of the right
• Article 354.8: Implementation of the right
• Article 358.9: Basic provisions on security of rights under a bank account contract
• Article 358.10: Maintenance of the bond of rights under the bank account contract
• Article 358.11: Entry into bond of rights under a bank account contract
• Article 358.12: Regulation of a bank account in respect of which rights are laid down
• Article 358.13: Modification and termination of the bond of rights under the bank account contract
• Article 358.14 Enforcement of contractual rights in a bank account
• Article 358.15: The rights of participants in legal persons
• Article 358.16: Bond of securities
• Article 358.17: Exercise of rights certified by security
• Article 358.18: Lender of exclusive rights
• Article 359. The reasons for the retention
• Article 360: Satisfying claims by means of a contained item
• Article 361. Basis for the emergence of a surety
• Article 362. Form of the bond agreement
• Article 363. Responsibilities of the guarantor
• Article 364. The grantor ' s right to object to a creditor ' s claim
• Article 365: Rights of the guarantor who has fulfilled the obligation
• Article 366 - Notifications on sponsorship
• Article 367: Termination of sponsorship
• Article 368: Concept and form of independent guarantee
• Article 370: Independence of the guarantee from other obligations
• Article 371. Withdrawal and modification of an independent guarantee
• Article 372. Transfer of rights under an independent guarantee
• Article 373. Entry into force of an independent guarantee
• Article 374. Submission of a claim under an independent guarantee
• Article 375. Obligations of the guarantor when considering the beneficiary ' s claim
• Article 375.1 Liability of the beneficiary
• Article 376. Refusal by the guarantor to satisfy the beneficiary ' s claim
• Article 377: Limitations of the guarantor ' s obligation
• Article 378: Termination of the independent guarantee
• Article 379: Refund to the guarantor of payments made under an independent guarantee
• Article 380: The concept of deposit: Form of the deposit agreement
• Article 381. Consequences of termination and default of an obligation secured by the deposit
• Article 381.1: Security payment
• Article 381.2 Enforcement of the rules on security payments
• Article 382. Background and manner of transfer of creditor ' s rights to another person
• Article 383. Rights that cannot be transferred to others
• Article 384. The rights of a creditor transferred to another person
• Article 385. Notification of transfer of right by the debtor
• Article 386. Objections by the debtor to a new creditor ' s claim
• Article 387: Transfer of creditor ' s rights to another person under the law
• Article 388. Conditions for assignment of a claim
• Article 388.1 Assignment of a future claim
• Article 389. Form of assignment of claim
• Article 389.1 Rights and obligations of the assignor and the assignee
• Article 390: Responsibility of the assignor
• Article 391. Conditions and form of debt transfer
• Article 392. Objections by a new debtor to a creditor ' s claim
• Article 392.1: Creditor ' s rights with respect to the new debtor
• Article 392.2: Transfer of debt by law
• Article 392.3: Transfer of contract
• Article 393. Debtor ' s obligation to pay damages
• Article 393.1: Recovery of damages upon termination of contract
• Article 394. Losses and damages
• Article 395: Liability for non-performance of a monetary obligation
• Article 396. Responsibility and performance in kind
• Article 397. Performance at the debtor ' s expense
• Article 398. Consequences of failure to fulfil an obligation to transfer an individually defined item
• Article 399. Subsidy liability
• Article 400: Limitation of liability under obligations
• Article 401. Framework for liability for breach of an obligation
• Article 402. Responsibility of the debtor for its employees
• Article 403. Liability of the debtor for acts of third parties
• Article 404. Creditor ' s fault
• Article 405. Debtor ' s time limit
• Article 406. Creditor ' s time limit
• Article 406.1: Recovery of losses arising out of contractual circumstances
• Article 407. Maintenance of termination of obligations
• Article 408. Termination of the obligation to perform
• Article 409. Derogation
• Article 410: Termination of the obligation of set-off
• Article 411. Cases of non-de set-off
• Article 412. set-off in assignment of claim
• Article 413. Termination of the obligation by coincidence between the debtor and the creditor in one person
• Article 414. Termination of the obligation by innovation
• Article 415: Debt forgiveness
• Article 416 Termination of the obligation of non-performance
• Article 417: Termination of an obligation on the basis of an act of a public authority or local self-government authority
• Article 418. Termination of the obligation of death of a citizen
• Article 419. Termination of the obligation to liquidate a legal person
• Article 420.
• Article 421. Freedom of contract
• Article 422. Contract and law
• Article 423. Residual and non-reimbursable contracts
• Article 424.
• Article 425: Effect of a treaty
• Article 426 Public contract
• Article 427: Illustrative terms of the contract
• Article 428: Agreement of accession
• Article 429: Preliminary contract
• Article 429.1: Framework contract
• Article 429.2: Options for the conclusion of a contract
• Article 429.3: Options contract
• Article 427.4: Contract of performance on demand (contract of exchange)
• Article 430: Agreement in favour of a third person
• Article 431. Interpretation of a treaty
• Article 431.1: Inviolability of a treaty
• Article 431.2: Assurances of circumstances
• Article 432. Basic provisions for the conclusion of a contract
• Article 433. Time at which the contract was concluded
• Article 434. Form of the treaty
• Article 434.1 Negotiations on the conclusion of a contract
• Article 435.
• Article 436: Non-revocability of an offer
• Article 437. Invitation to make offers: Public offer
• Article 438.Accept
• Article 439. Withdrawal of acceptance
• Article 440. Conclusion of a contract on the basis of an offer defining the time period for acceptance
• Article 441. Conclusion of a contract on the basis of an offer that does not specify the time period for acceptance
• Article 442. Late receipt
• Article 443. Accept under other conditions
• Article 444. Place of conclusion of contract
• Article 445: Mandatory conclusion of a contract
• Article 446 Pre-contractual disputes
• Article 447: Negotiation of a tender contract
• Article 448 Organization and conduct of tenders
• Article 449. The reasons and consequences of invalidating tenders
• Article 449.1. Public tendering
• Article 450. The circumstances of the modification and avoidance of the contract
• Article 450.1. Waiver of a treaty (complement of a treaty) or exercise of rights under a treaty
• Article 451. Modification and avoidance of the contract in connection with a fundamental change of circumstances
• Article 452. Procedure for modification and avoidance
• Article 453. Consequences of modification and avoidance

Section IV. Selected types of obligations

• Article 454. Sales contract
• Article 455. Condition of the contract of goods
• Article 456. Obligations of the seller in the transfer of goods
• Article 457. Time limit for performance of the obligation to deliver goods
• Article 458. Time of performance of the seller ' s obligation to deliver the goods
• Article 459. Transfer of risk of accidental loss of goods
• Article 460 Obligation of the seller to deliver goods free of the rights of third parties
• Article 461. Liability of the seller in case of removal of the goods from the buyer
• Article 462. Obligations of the buyer and seller in the event of an action for the seizure of the goods
• Article 463. Consequences of failure to deliver the goods
• Article 464. Consequences of failure to fulfil the obligation to transfer attachments and documents relating to the goods
• Article 465: Quantity of goods
• Article 466: Consequences of the violation of the condition of quantity of goods
• Article 467.
• Article 468: Consequences of the violation of the requirement of a range of goods
• Article 469 Quality of goods
• Article 470 Quality guarantees
• Article 471. Calculation of the guarantee period
• Article 472. Validity of goods
• Article 473. Calculation of the shelf life of the goods
• Article 474. Inspection of the quality of the goods
• Article 475: Consequences of the transfer of goods of inadequate quality
• Article 476. Deficiencies of goods for which the seller is responsible
• Article 477: Time limits for the detection of defects in the goods transferred
• Article 478: Compensability of goods
• Article 479. Combination of goods
• Article 480: Consequences of the transfer of incomplete goods
• Article 481. Packaging and packaging
• Article 482. Consequences of the transfer of goods without packaging and (or) packaging or in inappropriate packagings and (or) packaging
• Article 483. Notice by the seller of improper performance of the contract of sale
• Article 484. Obligation of the buyer to accept the goods
• Article 485. The purpose of the goods
• Article 486. Payment of goods
• Article 487. Prepayment of goods
• Article 488. Payment for goods sold on credit
• Article 489: Payment of the goods in instalments
• Article 490: Insurance of goods
• Article 491. Maintenance of ownership of the seller
• Article 492. Retail sales contract
• Article 493. Form of contract for retail sale
• Article 494. Public offer of goods
• Article 495. Provide the buyer with information on the goods
• Article 496. Sale of goods subject to buyer ' s acceptance within a specified period of time
• Article 497. Sale of goods by sample and remote method of sale of goods
• Article 498. Sale of goods by automatic means
• Article 499. Sale of goods subject to delivery to the buyer
• Article 500. Design and payment of goods
• Article 501. Contract of employment and sale
• Article 502. Exchange of goods
• Article 503. The buyer ' s rights in the event of sale of the goods of inadequate quality
• Article 504. Recovering the difference in price when replacing the goods, reducing the purchase price and returning the goods of inadequate quality
• Article 505. Responsibility of the seller and performance in kind
• Article 506. Contract of delivery
• Article 507. Settlement of differences in the contract of delivery
• Article 508. Supply of goods
• Article 509 Procedures for the delivery of goods
• Article 510: Delivery of goods
• Article 511. Filling in the non-supply of goods
• Article 512. Classification of goods when filling a shortfall
• Article 513. Buyer ' s acceptance of goods
• Article 514. Responsible storage of goods not accepted by the buyer
• Article 515 - Selection of goods
• Article 516: Payments for goods supplied
• Article 517. Packaging and packaging
• Article 518: Consequences of the supply of goods of inadequate quality
• Article 519: Consequences of the supply of incomplete goods
• Article 520 - Buyer ' s rights in case of lack of delivery of goods, failure to comply with requirements to remedy defects in the goods or to complete the goods
• Article 521. Non-receivable for failure to supply or delay in the delivery of goods
• Article 522. Disbursement of homogeneous obligations under several contracts of delivery
• Article 523. Unilateral waiver of performance of a contract of delivery
• Article 524. Calculation of damages on avoidance
• Article 525. Basics for the supply of goods for public or municipal purposes
• Article 526. Public or municipal contract for the supply of goods for public or municipal purposes
• Article 527. The basis for the conclusion of a State or municipal contract
• Article 528. Procedure for the conclusion of a State or municipal contract
• Article 529: Contract for the supply of goods for public or municipal purposes
• Article 530: Refusal by the buyer to enter into a contract for the supply of goods for public or municipal purposes
• Article 531. Execution of a State or municipal contract
• Article 532. Payment of goods under a contract for the supply of goods for public or municipal purposes
• Article 533. Compensation for damages incurred in connection with the performance or termination of a public or municipal contract
• Article 534. Refusal by a public or municipal employer of goods delivered under a State or municipal contract
• Article 535: Contract
• Article 536: Obligations of the manufacturer
• Article 537: Obligations of the producer of agricultural products
• Article 538: Responsibility of the producer of agricultural produce
• Article 539: Energy supply contract
• Article 540: Conclusion and extension of the energy supply contract
• Article 541. Energy quantity
• Article 542. Energy quality
• Article 543. Purchaser ' s obligations to maintain and operate networks, instruments and equipment
• Article 544. Energy charges
• Article 545. Subabonent
• Article 546. Modification and termination of the energy supply contract
• Article 547. Responsibility under the power supply contract
• Article 548. Application of energy regulations to other treaties
• Article 549. Real property sales contract
• Article 550: Form of contract for the sale of real property
• Article 551. State registration of the transfer of ownership of real property
• Article 552. Land rights in the sale of a building, structure or other real property situated on it
• Article 554. Definition of an item in a contract for the sale of real property
• Article 555. The contract for the sale of real property
• Article 556. Transfer of real property
• Article 557: Consequences of transfer of property of inadequate quality
• Article 558. Special features of the sale of accommodation
• Article 559: Contract for the sale of an enterprise
• Article 560: Form and State registration of the contract for the sale of an enterprise
• Article 561. Certification of the composition of the business being sold
• Article 562. Creditors ' rights in the sale of an enterprise
• Article 563. Transfer of business
• Article 564. Transfer of ownership of an enterprise
• Article 565: Consequences of the transfer and admission of an enterprise with defects
• Article 566. Application to the contract for the sale of an enterprise of the rules on the consequences of the invalidity of transactions and on the modification or avoidance of a contract
• Article 567. Man ' s contract
• Article 568. Project design and contract costs
• Article 569. Meeting performance of the obligation to deliver the goods under contract
• Article 570: Transfer of ownership of traded goods
• Article 571. Responsibility for the removal of goods acquired under contract
• Article 572. Donation contract
• Article 573. Refusal of a gift by a gift
• Article 574. Form of the gift contract
• Article 575: Prohibition of giving
• Article 576. Restrictions on gifts
• Article 577: Refusal to perform a gift contract
• Article 578: Cancellation of gifts
• Article 579. Cases in which refusal to perform the gift contract and cancellation of the gift are not possible
• Article 580: Consequences of harm caused by defects in the gifted item
• Article 581. Succession in the promise of a gift
• Article 582. Donations
• Article 583. Rent contract
• Article 585. Disposal of property for rent
• Article 586. Renting of immovable property
• Article 587: Ensuring payment of rent
• Article 588. Liability for late payment of rent
• Article 589: The recipient of a permanent rent
• Article 590: Form and size of permanent rent
• Article 591. Days of payment of permanent rent
• Article 592. Payer ' s right to buy a permanent rent
• Article 593. Purchase of a permanent rent at the request of the recipient of the rent
• Article 594: The purchase price of permanent rent
• Article 595. Risk of accidental loss of property transferred to permanent rent
• Article 596: The recipient of a lifetime rent
• Article 597. Life rent measurement
• Article 598: Days of payment of life rent
• Article 599: Termination of a contract for life at the request of the recipient of the rent
• Article 600: Risk of accidental loss of property transferred to a lifetime rent
• Article 601. Life-long-term contract with dependency
• Article 602. Obligation to provide maintenance with exposure
• Article 603. Replacement of life imprisonment with periodic payments
• Article 604. Disposal and use of property transferred for life
• Article 605. Termination of life imprisonment with disability
• Article 606. Lease agreement
• Article 607. Rental
• Article 608.
• Article 609. Form and State registration of the lease
• Article 610: Duration of the lease
• Article 611. Provision of property to the lessee
• Article 612: Liability of the lessor for defects in leased property
• Article 613. Third-party rights to leased property
• Article 614. Rent
• Article 615 Use of leased property
• Article 616 Obligations of the parties to maintain leased property
• Article 617. Maintenance of the lease agreement in force when the parties change
• Article 618: Termination of a sub-rent upon early termination of the lease
• Article 619. Early termination at the request of the lessor
• Article 620: Early termination at the request of the lessee
• Article 621. Predominant right of the lessee to enter into a lease for a new term
• Article 622. Return of leased property to the lessor
• Article 623. Improvement of leased property
• Article 624. Purchase of leased property
• Article 625: Special features of certain types of rental and lease of certain types of property
• Article 626: Rental contract
• Article 627. Date of the lease contract
• Article 628. Provision of property to the lessee
• Article 629: Addressing deficiencies in leased property
• Article 630: Rental contract rent
• Article 631. Use of leased property
• Article 632. Rental contract for a vehicle with a crew
• Article 633. Form of the contract for the rental of a vehicle with a crew
• Article 634 Obligation of the lessor to maintain the vehicle
• Article 635. Obligations of the lessor for the administration and maintenance of the vehicle
• Article 636 Obligation of the lessee to pay the cost of the commercial operation of the vehicle
• Article 637. Vehicle insurance
• Article 638 Third-party contracts for the use of a vehicle
• Article 639: Liability for damage caused to a vehicle
• Article 640: Liability for damage caused by a vehicle
• Article 641 - Special features of rental of certain types of vehicles
• Article 642. Rental contract for a vehicle without a crew
• Article 643. Form of the contract for the rental of a vehicle without a crew
• Article 644 Obligation of the lessee to maintain the vehicle
• Article 645. Obligations of the tenant to drive and operate the vehicle
• Article 646 Obligation of the lessee to pay maintenance costs of the vehicle
• Article 647 Third-party contracts for the use of a vehicle
• Article 648: Liability for damage caused by a vehicle
• Article 649 - Special features of rental of certain types of vehicles
• Article 650: Rental agreement for a building or structure
• Article 651. Form and State record of the lease of a building or structure
• Article 652. Land rights for the lease of a building or structure situated on it
• Article 653. Maintenance by the lessee of the building or the building of the right to use the land at the time of its sale
• Article 654. Rent measurement
• Article 655 Transfer of building or installations
• Article 656: Rental contract for an enterprise
• Article 657: Creditors ' rights in the lease of an enterprise
• Article 658. Form and State registration of the lease of an enterprise
• Article 659 Transfer of a leased enterprise
• Article 660: Use of the property of a leased enterprise
• Article 661. Obligations of the tenant to maintain the business and to pay the operating expenses
• Article 662. Improvement by the lessee of the leased enterprise
• Article 663. Application of the rules on the consequences of invalidity, modification and avoidance to the lease of an enterprise
• Article 664. Return of the leased enterprise
• Article 665 Financial lease contract
• Article 666 Financial lease contract
• Article 667: Notification by the seller of the lease
• Article 668 Transfer to the lessee of the subject matter of the financial lease
• Article 669: Transfer to the lessee of the risk of accidental loss or damage
• Article 670: Liability of the seller
• Article 671. Contract for the employment of accommodation
• Article 672. Contract for the employment of housing in the social use housing fund
• Article 673. Scope of the contract for the employment of a dwelling
• Article 674: Form of the contract for the employment of accommodation
• Article 675. Maintenance of the contract for the employment of a dwelling when the right of ownership of the dwelling is transferred
• Article 676. Obligations of the employer of the accommodation
• Article 677: The employer and his or her residents
• Article 678: Obligations of the employer of the accommodation
• Article 679. Housing of citizens permanently living with an employer
• Article 680 Temporary tenants
• Article 681: Repair of rented accommodation
• Article 682. Plata per accommodation
• Article 683: Duration of the contract for the employment of a dwelling
• Article 684: Predominant right of the employer to conclude a contract for a new term
• Article 685: Recruiting accommodation
• Article 686: Replacement of an employer in a contract for the employment of a dwelling
• Article 687: Termination of the contract for the employment of a dwelling
• Article 688: Consequences of the termination of the contract for the employment of a dwelling
• Article 689: Free-of-charge contract
• Article 690: Lender
• Article 691: Donation of items
• Article 692. Consequences of failure to provide items for free use
• Article 693: Responsibility for defects of items donated
• Article 694: Third-party rights to property donated for free of charge
• Article 695: Obligations of the loanee in respect of the contents of the goods
• Article 696. Risk of accidental death or damage to property
• Article 697: Liability for injury caused to a third person by the use of a thing
• Article 698: Early termination of a free-of-charge contract
• Article 699: Waiver of a free-of-charge contract
• Article 700: Modification of the parties to a free-of-charge contract
• Article 701. Termination of a free-of-charge contract
• Article 702. Contract
• Article 703. Work performed under a contract
• Article 704. Performance by the contractor ' s dependants
• Article 705. Distribution of risks between the parties
• Article 706. General contractor and subcontractor
• Article 707. Participation in the performance of the work of several persons
• Article 708. Work hours
• Article 709. Work
• Article 710: Contractor savings
• Article 711: Procedure for payment of work
• Article 712: Retention right of the contractor
• Article 713. Performing work using the employer ' s material
• Article 714: Liability of the contractor for failure to protect the property provided by the employer
• Article 715 - The employer ' s rights at the time of the contractor ' s performance
• Article 716: The circumstances to which the contractor is obliged to notify the employer
• Article 717: Refusal by the employer of performance of the contract
• Article 718 - Customer assistance
• Article 719. Non-performance of counter-contract obligations by the contracting authority
• Article 720: Taking by the employer of work performed by the contractor
• Article 721. Work quality
• Article 722. Work quality guarantees
• Article 723: Responsibility of the contractor for inadequate performance
• Article 724: Time limits for detection of inadequate quality of performance
• Article 725: How old are claims of inadequate quality of work
• Article 726 Obligation of the contractor to communicate information to the employer
• Article 727: Confidentiality of information received by the parties
• Article 728. Return by the contractor of property transferred by the employer
• Article 729: Consequences of termination of a contract before acceptance of a work result
• Article 730: Contract for domestic contracts
• Article 731.
• Article 732: Information on proposed work provided to the employer
• Article 733. Performance of work from the contractor ' s material
• Article 734. Execution of work from the employer ' s material
• Article 735. Design and payment of work
• Article 736: Prevention by the employer of conditions of use of the work performed
• Article 737: Consequences of the discovery of shortcomings in the work performed
• Article 738: Consequences of the employer ' s failure to appear for the result of the work
• Article 739: The employer ' s rights in the event of improper performance or failure to perform the work under the contract of employment
• Article 740: Construction contract
• Article 741: Distribution of risk between the parties
• Article 742. Insurance of the construction facility
• Article 743. Technical documentation and estimates
• Article 744. Modification of technical documentation
• Article 745: Provision of materials and equipment
• Article 746. Payment for work
• Article 747 Additional obligations of the employer under the construction contract
• Article 748: Supervision and supervision by the employer of the construction contract
• Article 749: Participation of an engineer (engineering organization) in the exercise of rights and performance of the duties of the employer
• Article 750 Cooperation of the parties to the construction contract
• Article 751. Obligations of the environmental protection and safety contractor
• Article 752. Consequences of conservation of construction
• Article 753. Delivery and acceptance of works
• Article 754. Responsibility of the contractor for the quality of the work
• Article 755 Quality guarantees in the construction contract
• Article 756: Time limits for the detection of inadequate quality of construction work
• Article 757: Addressing deficiencies at the expense of the employer
• Article 758: Contract for the execution of design and prospecting works
• Article 759. Baseline data for the execution of design and prospecting work
• Article 760: Obligations of the contractor
• Article 761: Responsibility of the contractor for inadequate execution of the design and prospecting work
• Article 762. Obligations of the employer
• Article 763. Public or municipal contract for the performance of public or municipal contracts
• Article 764: Parties to a public or municipal contract
• Article 765. Basics and procedure for the conclusion of a public or municipal contract
• Article 766: Content of State or municipal contract
• Article 767: Modification of a State or municipal contract
• Article 768: Legal regulation of a public or municipal contract
• Article 769: Contracts for research, development and technology
• Article 770: Execution of works
• Article 771. Confidentiality of the information constituting the subject matter of the treaty
• Article 772. Rights of the parties to the results of work
• Article 773. Obligations of the perpetrator
• Article 774. Obligations of the employer
• Article 775: Consequences of the inability to achieve research results
• Article 776. Consequences of the impossibility of continuing development and technological work
• Article 777. Responsibility of the perpetrator for breach of contract
• Article 778. Legal regulation of contracts for research, development and technology
• Article 779: Reimbursable service contract
• Article 780: Performance of the contract for the provision of services
• Article 781: Payment of services
• Article 782. Unilateral waiver of performance of a contract of reimbursement for the provision of services
• Article 783: Legal regulation of a contract for the payment of services
• Article 783.1 Speciality of the contract for the provision of information services
• Article 784: General provisions on carriage
• Article 785 Contract for the carriage of goods
• Article 786: Contract for the carriage of a passenger
• Article 787.
• Article 788.
• Article 789 Public transport
• Article 790.
• Article 791 Delivery, loading and unloading of vehicles
• Article 792. Date of delivery of goods, passengers and baggage
• Article 793: Liability for breach of obligations of carriage
• Article 794: Liability of the carrier for failure to deliver the vehicles and the consignor for failure to use the vehicles supplied
• Article 795: Liability of the carrier for delay in the departure of a passenger
• Article 796. Liability of the carrier for loss, loss and damage (split) of goods or baggage
• Article 797 Claims and actions for the carriage of goods
• Article 798: Volume contracts
• Article 799: Contracts between transport organizations
• Article 800: Liability of the carrier for damage to the life or health of a passenger
• Article 801. Contract for a transport expedition
• Article 802. Form of the contract of transport expedition
• Article 803. Responsibility of the freight forwarder under the contract of transport expedition
• Article 804. Documents and other information provided to the freight forwarder
• Article 805. The performance of the duties of the freight forwarder by a third person
• Article 806. Unilateral waiver of the performance of a contract of carriage
• Article 807. Loan agreement
• Article 808. Form of loan agreement
• Article 809 Interest on loan contract
• Article 810 Obligation of the borrower to repay the loan
• Article 811: Consequences of the borrower ' s breach of the loan
• Article 812: Disbursement of a non-monetary loan
• Article 813: Consequences of the loss of security of the borrower ' s obligations
• Article 814: Earmarked loan
• Article 817: Government loan agreement
• Article 818. Debt-to-loan conversion
• Article 819: Credit contract
• Article 820: Form of loan contract
• Article 821: Refusal to grant or obtain credit
• Article 821.1: Creditor ' s claim for early repayment of credit
• Article 822. Commodity credit
• Article 823: Commercial credit
• Article 824: Financial contract for assignment of monetary claim
• Article 825. Financial agent
• Article 826. Monetary claim subject to assignment
• Article 827: Client ' s liability to a financial agent
• Article 828: Ineffectiveness of the prohibition on assignment of a monetary claim
• Article 829: Subsequent assignment of monetary claim
• Article 830. Enforcement of a monetary claim by the debtor to a financial agent
• Article 831: Rights of financial agent (factor) against amounts received from the debtor
• Article 832. Debtor ' s meeting claims
• Article 833. Refund to the debtor of amounts received by the financial agent (factor)
• Article 834: Bank deposit contract
• Article 835: Right to raise funds in deposits
• Article 836. Form of the bank contribution contract
• Article 837. Types of deposits
• Article 838: Interest on contributions
• Article 839: Treatment and payment of interest on deposit
• Article 840: Refund of contribution
• Article 841. Payment by third parties of funds to the depositor ' s account
• Article 842. Contributions in favour of third parties
• Article 843: Savings Record
• Article 844. Savings and deposit certificates
• Article 844.1 Speciality of a contract for bank deposits in precious metals
• Article 845: Bank account contract
• Article 846: Conclusion of a contract for a bank account
• Article 847 Procedure for the disposal of funds in an account
• Article 848. Bank account transactions
• Article 849.
• Article 850: Crediting the account
• Article 851. Payment of bank expenses for account transactions
• Article 852. Bank interest on money
• Article 853: Set-off of bank and client counter-claims
• Article 854. The reasons for the write-off of funds from the account
• Article 855. Disbursement of funds from the account
• Article 856: Responsibility of the bank for improper transactions in a bank account
• Article 857.
• Article 858. Restrictions on the disposal of an account
• Article 859: Termination of the bank account contract
• Article 859.1 Speciality of a contract for a bank account in precious metals
• Article 860: Application of general provisions on bank accounts to certain types of bank accounts
• Article 860.1 Contract of nominal account
• Article 860.2: Conclusion of a contract of nominal account
• Article 860.3: Nominal account transactions
• Article 860.4: Provision of bank secrecy information to the beneficiary of the nominal account contract
• Article 860.5. Bank or write-off of cash held in a nominal account
• Article 866.6: Change and termination of the contract of the nominal account, replacement of the holder of the nominal account
• Article 860.7 - Escrou account contract
• Article 860.8: Restrictions on the disposal of funds and the use of the escrow account
• Article 860.9: Provision of bank secrecy information under the escru account contract
• Article 860.10: Closure of the escrow account
• Article 860.11: Contract of the public deposit account
• Article 860.12: Public deposit account operations performed by the bank
• Article 860.13: Interest on the bank ' s use of funds held in a public deposit account
• Article 860.14: Regulation of funds held in a public deposit account
• Article 860.15: Replacement of the holder of the public deposit account and termination of the contract
• Article 861: Cash and non-cash payments
• Article 862. Forms of non-cash payments
• Article 863: General provisions on the calculation of payment orders
• Article 864: acceptance by the bank of a payment order
• Article 865. Bank ' s execution of payment order
• Article 866: Responsibility of the bank for non-performance or improper execution of a payment order
• Article 866.1 Speciality of payments without opening a bank account
• Article 867: General provisions on the settlement of letters of credit
• Article 868. Revocable letter of credit
• Article 869. Non-revocable letter of credit
• Article 870: A confirmed letter of credit
• Article 870.1 Transferable (transferable) letter of credit
• Article 871. Execution of a letter of credit
• Article 872: Responsibility of banks
• Article 873. Closing of the letter of credit
• Article 874: General provisions on the calculation of the balance
• Article 875: Execution of a collection order
• Article 876: Notification of transactions carried out
• Article 877: General provisions on the calculation of cheques
• Article 878.
• Article 879. Payment of a cheque
• Article 880 Transfer of rights by cheque
• Article 881. Guarantee of payment
• Article 882. Injection of a cheque
• Article 883: Certification against payment of a cheque
• Article 884: Notice of non-payment of the cheque
• Article 885: Consequences of non-payment of the cheque
• Article 886: Storage contract
• Article 887. Form of storage contract
• Article 888. Enforcement of the obligation to accept a thing
• Article 889. Storage period
• Article 890: Storage of impersonal things
• Article 891: The duty of the guardian to ensure the preservation of the property
• Article 892 Use of items deposited
• Article 893: Modification of storage conditions
• Article 894: Storage of dangerous property
• Article 895: Transfer of goods to a third person
• Article 896: Remuneration for possession
• Article 897. Recovery of storage costs
• Article 898: Emergency costs of storage
• Article 899: Obligation of the cleric to take back the property
• Article 900: The duty of the custodian to return the property
• Article 901. Fundamentals of the guardian ' s responsibility
• Article 902. Measurement of the responsibility of the custodian
• Article 903. Recovery of damages caused to the custodian
• Article 904. Discontinuation at the request of a cleric
• Article 905. Application of general provisions on storage to certain types of storage
• Article 906. Maintenance by law
• Article 907. Warehouse agreement
• Article 908. Storage of goods by public warehouse
• Article 909: Inspection of goods at the time of receipt by the commodity warehouse and during storage
• Article 910 Change in conditions of storage and condition of goods
• Article 911: Verification of the quantity and condition of the goods when returned to their owner
• Article 912: Warehouse documents
• Article 913 Double warehouse certificate
• Article 914 - Rights of holders of warehouse and security certificates
• Article 915 Transfer of warehouse and security certificates
• Article 916: Issuance of goods on double warehouse certificate
• Article 917: Simple warehouse certificate
• Article 918: Storage of goods with the right to dispose of them
• Article 919. Storage in pawnshop
• Article 920: Items not required from pawnshop
• Article 921: Storage of valuables in a bank
• Article 922. Storage of property in an individual bank safe
• Article 923 - Storage of transport organizations
• Article 924: Storage in wardrobes of organizations
• Article 925: Hotel storage
• Article 926: Storage of the items in dispute (sect.
• Article 926.1. Conditional deposit contract (escro)
• Article 926.2: Compensation of an escru agent
• Article 926.3: Verification of the grounds for the transfer of property to the beneficiary
• Article 926.4: Distinguishment of depositable property
• Article 926.5: Special features of deposit of goods
• Article 926.6: Special features of deposit of non-documentary securities and cash in surplus
• Article 926.7: Speciality of applying for recovery of property in claims against the parties to the eskrou contract
• Article 926.8: Termination of the treaty to the eskrou
• Article 927: Voluntary and compulsory insurance
• Article 928 - Interrupts for which insurance is not permitted
• Article 929 - Property insurance contract
• Article 930: Insurance of property
• Article 931. Insurance of liability for injury
• Article 932. Insurance of contractual liability
• Article 933: Insurance of entrepreneurial risk
• Article 934: Personal insurance contract
• Article 935: Compulsory insurance
• Article 936: Implementation of compulsory insurance
• Article 937: Consequences of violation of compulsory insurance rules
• Article 938.
• Article 939: Performance of insurance contract obligations by the insured person and the beneficiary
• Article 940: Form of the insurance contract
• Article 941: General policy insurance
• Article 942: Substantive terms of the insurance contract
• Article 943. Determination of the terms and conditions of the insurance contract in the rules of insurance
• Article 944. Information provided by the insured upon conclusion of the insurance contract
• Article 945: The right of the insurers to assess the insurance risk
• Article 946: Secret of insurance
• Article 947.
• Article 948. Contestation of the insurance value of the property
• Article 949: Incomplete property insurance
• Article 950: Supplementary property insurance
• Article 951. Effect of insurance in excess of insurance value
• Article 952. Property insurance against various insurance risks
• Article 953: Insurance
• Article 954: Insurance premium and insurance premiums
• Article 955: Replacement of an insured person
• Article 956: Replacement of the beneficiary
• Article 957. Insurance contract commenced
• Article 958: Early termination of insurance
• Article 959: Consequences of an increase in insurance risk during the period of the insurance contract
• Article 960: Transfer of rights to insured property to another person
• Article 961 - Notification of an insurance case by an insurers
• Article 962. Reduction of the loss from the insurance case
• Article 963: Consequences of the occurrence of an insurance accident by fault of the insured person, beneficiary or insured person
• Article 964. Basis for the exemption of the insurers from the payment of insurance compensation and the amount of insurance
• Article 965: Transfer to the insurers of the rights of the insured to compensation for damages (subrogation)
• Article 966: Time limit for claims relating to property insurance
• Article 967 Reinsurance
• Article 968. Mutual insurance
• Article 969: Compulsory State insurance
• Article 970 Application of general insurance rules to special types of insurance
• Article 971.
• Article 972.
• Article 973: Execution of an order in accordance with instructions of the trustee
• Article 974: Obligations of the Counsel
• Article 975: Obligations of the trustee
• Article 976: Retrust in the execution of an order
• Article 977: Termination of contract of assignment
• Article 978: Consequences of termination of contract of assignment
• Article 979: Obligations of the heirs of the trustee and liquidator of a legal person who is a solicitor
• Article 980: Conditions for acting in another ' s interest
• Article 981. Notification to the person concerned of actions in his or her interest
• Article 982. Consequences of approval by the person concerned of actions in his or her interest
• Article 983: Consequences of a person ' s opposition to actions in his or her interest
• Article 984: Compensation to a person acting in a foreign interest
• Article 985: Remuneration for acts of other persons ' interest
• Article 986: Consequences of a transaction in a foreign interest
• Article 987: Ungrounded enrichment due to activities of interest to others
• Article 988: Redress for injury caused by acts of foreign interest
• Article 989 - Report of the person acting in a foreign interest
• Article 990: Commission contract
• Article 991: Commission remuneration
• Article 992. Commission execution
• Article 993: Responsibility for failure to perform a transaction entered into for the Comitant
• Article 994 Sub-Commission
• Article 995 - Derogation from the instructions of the Comitant
• Article 996: Rights to things which are the subject of the commission
• Article 997: Settlement of claims of the commissioner against amounts due to the Commissioner
• Article 998: Liability of the commissioner for loss, loss or damage to the Comitant ' s property
• Article 999: Report of the commissioner
• Article 1000: Admission by the Commissioner of a Commission performing a contract
• Article 1001. Reimbursement for commissioning
• Article 1002. Termination of a contract by a commission
• Article 1003. Cancellation of commission by the Commissioner
• Article 1004. Refusal by the commissioner of performance of the commission ' s contract
• Article 1005.
• Article 1006. Agency remuneration
• Article 1007. Limitation of the rights of the principal and agent under an agency contract
• Article 1008. Agent ' s reports
• Article 1009. Sub-agent contract
• Article 1010: Termination of an agency contract
• Article 1011 Application to agency relations of the rules on contracts of assignment and the commission
• Article 1012: Trust agreement for the custody of property
• Article 1013.
• Article 1014.
• Article 1015: Trust Manager
• Article 1016 - Substantive terms of the trust agreement for the administration of property
• Article 1017: Form of the agreement for the custody of property
• Article 1018: Distinguishment of property in trust
• Article 1019 Transfer to the trustee of property encumbered by a pledge
• Article 1020: Rights and duties of the trustee
• Article 1021 Transfer of control over property
• Article 1022: Responsibility of the trustee
• Article 1023: Compensation to a trustee
• Article 1024: Termination of the trust agreement for the custody of property
• Article 1025 Transfer to a trustee of securities
• Article 1026: Trust in the administration of property on grounds prescribed by law
• Article 1027: Commercial concession contract
• Article 1028: Form and registration of a commercial concession contract
• Article 1029: Commercial subconcession
• Article 1030: Remuneration under the contract of commercial concession
• Article 1031: Obligations of the right holder
• Article 1032: User ' s obligations
• Article 1033. Limitations of the rights of the parties to a commercial concession contract
• Article 1034: Responsibility of the right holder for user requirements
• Article 1035: Predominant right of the user to enter into a contract of commercial concession for a new term
• Article 1036: Modification of the contract of commercial concession
• Article 1037 Termination of the contract of commercial concession
• Article 1038. Maintenance of the contract of commercial concession in force when the parties change
• Article 1039: Consequences of changing the commercial designation
• Article 1040: Consequences of the termination of exclusive right enjoyed under a commercial concession contract
• Article 1041: A contract of mere partnership
• Article 1042: Contributions of comrades
• Article 1043: Common property of comrades
• Article 1044. Maintenance of the general affairs of comrades
• Article 1045: Comrade ' s right to information
• Article 1046: Total costs and losses of comrades
• Article 1047: Responsibility of comrades for general obligations
• Article 1048: Distribution of profits
• Article 1049: Provision of a comrade ' s share at the request of his creditor
• Article 1050: Termination of a contract of mere partnership
• Article 1051: Waiver of an indefinite contract of a mere partnership
• Article 1052: Termination of a contract of a mere partnership at the request of a party
• Article 1053: Liability of a comrade in respect of whom a simple partnership contract has been terminated
• Article 1054: Unspoken partnership
• Article 1055: Obligation to pay an award
• Article 1056: Cancellation of the public promise of the award
• Article 1057: Organization of public competition
• Article 1058: Change of conditions and cancellation of public competition
• Article 1059: Award decision
• Article 1060: Use of works of science, literature and art and awards
• Article 1061: Return to public competition for submitted works
• Article 1062 Requirements for organizing and participating in games and betting
• Article 1063: Lottery, tollizers and other games carried out by the State and municipal entities or authorized by them
• Article 1064: General grounds of liability for injury
• Article 1065: Prevention of harm
• Article 1066: Damage caused in a state of defence
• Article 1067: Infliction of injury in a state of extreme necessity
• Article 1068: Liability of a legal person or a citizen for injury caused by his or her employee
• Article 1069: Liability for damage caused by State bodies, local self-government bodies and their officials
• Article 1070: Liability for damage caused by unlawful actions of the initial inquiry, preliminary investigation, prosecution and court bodies
• Article 1071. Organizations and persons acting on behalf of the Treasury for compensation of damages at its expense
• Article 1072: Recovery of injury by the person who insured his liability
• Article 1073: Liability for injury caused by minors under the age of 14
• Article 1074: Liability for injury caused by minors between 14 and 18 years of age
• Article 1075: Responsibility of parents deprived of parental rights for injury caused by minors
• Article 1076: Liability for injury caused by a national deemed to be incompetent
• Article 1077: Liability for injury caused by a citizen deemed to be of limited capacity
• Article 1078: Liability for injury caused by a national unable to understand the meaning of his or her actions
• Article 1079: Liability for damage caused by activities that pose an increased danger to others
• Article 1080: Responsibility for joint injury caused
• Article 1081: Right of recourse to the person who caused the injury
• Article 1082: Methods of reparation
• Article 1083: Account for the guilt of the victim and the property situation of the person who caused the injury
• Article 1084: Recovery of injury to the life or health of a citizen in the performance of contractual or other obligations
• Article 1085: Scope and nature of compensation for damage to health
• Article 1086. Definition of earnings (income) lost as a result of damage to health
• Article 1087: Compensation for damage to the health of a person who has not attained the age of majority
• Article 1088: Compensation for damage suffered as a result of the death of the breadwinner
• Article 1089: Measurement of compensation for damage suffered in the event of the death of the breadwinner
• Article 1090: Subsequent modification of the amount of reparation
• Article 1091: Injection of the amount of reparation
• Article 1092: Compensation schemes
• Article 1093: Reparation for injury in the event of termination of a legal person
• Article 1094: Recovery of funeral expenses
• Article 1095: Basic principles for compensation for damage caused by defects in the goods, works or services
• Article 1096: Persons responsible for damage caused by defects in the goods, works or services
• Article 1097: Time limits for compensation for damage caused by defects in the goods, works or services
• Article 1098: Basis for exemption from liability for damage caused by defects in the goods, works or services
• Article 1099: General provisions
• Article 1100: Basic principles for compensation for moral injury
• Article 1101.Award and amount of compensation for moral injury
• Article 1102. Obligation to return unjustified enrichment
• Article 1103: Relationship between requirements for the return of unjustified enrichment and other requirements for the protection of civil rights
• Article 1104: Return of unjustified enrichment in kind
• Article 1105: Reimbursing the value of unjustified enrichment
• Article 1106: Consequences of the unjustified transfer of a right to another person
• Article 1107: Recovery of loss of earnings to the victim
• Article 1108. Refund of property to be returned
• Article 1109: Ungrounded enrichment not subject to return

Section V. Succession law

• Article 1110: Succession
• Article 1111.
• Article 1112: Succession
• Article 1113: Opening of the inheritance
• Article 1114. Time of the opening of the inheritance
• Article 1115: Place of discovery of the inheritance
• Article 1116: Persons who may be called upon to inherit
• Article 1117: Unworthy heirs
• Article 1118: General provisions
• Article 1119. Freedom of will
• Article 1120: Right to bequeath any property
• Article 1121: Designation and appointment of an heir in a will
• Article 1122: Shares of heirs in willed property
• Article 1123: Secret of will
• Article 1124: General rules on the form and manner of the will
• Article 1125. Notarized will
• Article 1126. Closed will
• Article 1127: Wills amounting to notarized wills
• Article 1128: Promulgation of rights to money in banks
• Article 1129: Will in extraordinary circumstances
• Article 1130: Cancellation and modification of will
• Article 1131: Inviolability of the will
• Article 1132. Interpretation of the will
• Article 1133. Execution of the will
• Article 1134. Implementation of the will
• Article 1135: Power of will
• Article 1136: Recovery of expenses relating to the execution of a will
• Article 1137: Willful refusal
• Article 1138. Execution of a testator ' s testator ' s refusal
• Article 1139: Willing order
• Article 1140: Transfer to other heirs of the duty to perform a will or a bequest
• Article 1140.1.
• Article 1141: General provisions
• Article 1142: Successions of Phase I
• Article 1143: Second-line heirs
• Article 1144: Inheritors of Release 3
• Article 1145: Successions of subsequent rounds
• Article 1146: Succession by right of submission
• Article 1147: Succession of adoptive parents and adoptive parents
• Article 1148: Succession by dependents who are unable to work
• Article 1149: Right to a compulsory share in the inheritance
• Article 1150: Right of a spouse to inherit
• Article 1151: Succession of Dumpage Property
• Article 1152: Acceptance of an inheritance
• Article 1153: Means of acceptance of an inheritance
• Article 1154. Date of acceptance of inheritance
• Article 1155: Acceptance of an inheritance after the expiry of the prescribed period
• Article 1156: Transfer of right of inheritance (inheritory transmission)
• Article 1157: Right to renounce inheritance
• Article 1158: Refusal to inherit in favour of others and waiver of part of the inheritance
• Article 1159: Means of giving up inheritance
• Article 1160: Right to refuse to receive a testator ' s will
• Article 1161: Increase in inheritance shares
• Article 1162: Certificate of Right to Succession
• Article 1163: Date of issuance of the certificate of right to inheritance
• Article 1164: Common property of heirs
• Article 1165: Division of Successions by Agreement between Successions
• Article 1166: Protection of the interests of the child in the division of inheritance
• Article 1167: Protection of the legitimate interests of minors who are incapable and have limited capacity to act during the division of the inheritance
• Article 1168: Predominant right to an indivisible inheritance
• Article 1169: Predominant right to common household and inheritance-sharing items
• Article 1170: Compensation for the disproportionateity of the inheritance property received with the inheritance share
• Article 1171: Protection and administration of inheritance
• Article 1172: Measures for the protection of inheritance
• Article 1173: Trusting the administration of inheritance property
• Article 1174: Recovery of expenses caused by the death of the heir and expenses incurred for the protection and administration of the inheritance
• Article 1175: Responsibility of heirs on the debts of the heir
• Article 1176: Succession of rights relating to participation in economic partnerships and societies, production cooperatives
• Article 1177: Succession of rights relating to participation in a consumer cooperative
• Article 1178: Succession of an enterprise
• Article 1179: Succession of the property of a peasant (farm) farmer
• Article 1180: Succession of objects with limited capacity to work
• Article 1181: Land inheritance
• Article 1182: Special features of the division of land
• Article 1183: Succession of unpaid sums made available to a citizen as a means of subsistence
• Article 1184: Succession of property provided to the heir by the State or municipal authority on favourable terms
• Article 1185: Succession of State decorations, honours and memorials

Section VI. Private international law

• Article 1186. Definition of the law to be applied to civil relations involving foreign persons or civil relations complicated by another foreign element
• Article 1187: Qualification of legal concepts in the determination of the law to be applied
• Article 1188: Application of the law of a country with multiple legal systems
• Article 1189. Reciprocity
• Article 1190: Refusal
• Article 1191: Establishment of the content of foreign law
• Article 1192: Rules of direct application
• Article 1193: Public policy clause
• Article 1194: Retorsion
• Article 1195: Personal law of a natural person
• Article 1196: The right to be applied in determining the civil capacity of a natural person
• Article 1197: The right to be applied in determining the civil capacity of a natural person
• Article 1198: The law to be applied in determining a person ' s rights in the name of
• Article 1199: The law to be applied to guardianship and guardianship
• Article 1200: The right to be applied when a natural person is declared missing and when a natural person is declared dead
• Article 1201. The right to be applied in determining the ability of an individual to engage in business activities
• Article 1202. Personal law of a legal person
• Article 1203. The personal law of a foreign organization which is not a legal person under foreign law
• Article 1204: State participation in civil relations complicated by a foreign element
• Article 1205: The right to apply to property rights
• Article 1205.1. Scope of the law to be applied to property rights
• Article 1206: Right to be applied to the creation and termination of property rights
• Article 1207: The law to be applied to the property rights of ships and space objects
• Article 1208: The law to be applied to the statute of limitations
• Article 1209: The law to be applied to the form of a transaction
• Article 1210: Selection of rights by the parties to the treaty
• Article 1211: Law to be applied to a contract in the absence of a choice of law agreement between the parties
• Article 1212: Law to be applied to a contract involving the consumer
• Article 1213: Right to apply to a contract in respect of immovable property
• Article 1214: The right to apply to a treaty establishing a legal person and to a treaty relating to the exercise of the rights of a party to a legal person
• Article 1215: Scope of the law to be applied to the contract
• Article 1216 Law to be applied to the assignment of a claim
• Article 1216.1. Right to be applied to the transfer of creditor rights to another person under the law
• Article 1217: Law to be applied to obligations arising from unilateral transactions
• Article 1217.1: The right to be applied to relations of representation
• Article 12.17.2: Right to be applied to the termination of an obligation of set-off
• Article 1218: The right to apply to the relationship of interest
• Article 1219: Right to apply to obligations arising out of injury
• Article 1220: Scope of the law to be applied to obligations arising out of injury
• Article 1220.1: The right to determine the admissibility of a claim for damages by an insurers
• Article 1221: Right to be applied to liability for injury caused by defects in the goods, works or services
• Article 1222: Law to be applied to obligations arising from unfair competition and limitation of competition
• Article 1222.1. The right to be applied to obligations arising from unfair negotiation of a contract
• Article 1223: The right to apply to obligations arising from unjustified enrichment
• Article 1223.1. Selection of the right of the parties to an obligation arising from injury or from unjustified enrichment
• Article 1224: The law to be applied to inheritance relations

Section VII. Rights to intellectual results and means of individualization

• Article 1225. Secured intellectual outcomes and means of individualization
• Article 1226. Intellectual rights
• Article 1227: Intellectual rights and property rights
• Article 1228. Author of intellectual activity
• Article 1229.Exclusive right
• Article 1230: Duration of exclusive rights
• Article 1231. Effect of exclusive and other intellectual rights on the territory of the Russian Federation
• Article 1231.1. The object includes official symbols, names and distinguishing signs
• Article 1232: Public record of the results of intellectual activities and means of individualization
• Article 1233: Regulation of exclusive law
• Article 1234: Agreement on the exclusion of an exclusive right
• Article 1235.
• Article 1236: Views of licensing contracts
• Article 1237. Performance of the licence contract
• Article 1238. Sub-licence contract
• Article 1239: Enforcement licence
• Article 1240: Use of the result of intellectual activity in a complex object
• Article 1240.1. Intellectual activity created in the execution of a public or municipal contract
• Article 1241 Transfer of exclusive right to other persons without contract
• Article 1242: Organizations which administer copyrights and related rights collectively
• Article 1243: Collective execution by rights management organizations of contracts with rights holders
• Article 1243.1. Procedure for payment of remuneration for the use of copyrights and related rights by entering into a nominal account
• Article 1244: State accreditation of collective rights management organizations
• Article 1244.1. Accredited organization ' s monitoring board
• Article 1244.2 Administration of exclusive rights over copyrights and related rights, the authors or other rights holders of which are presumed to be unknown
• Article 1245: Remuneration for free reproduction of phonograms and audio-visual works for personal purposes
• Article 1246: Public regulation of intellectual property relations
• Article 1247: Attorney-General ' s Office
• Article 1248: Disputes relating to the protection of intellectual rights
• Article 1249: Patent and other duties
• Article 1250: Protection of intellectual rights
• Article 1251: Protection of personal non-material rights
• Article 1252: Protection of exclusive rights
• Article 1252.1 Compensation for violation of an exclusive right
• Article 1253: Elimination of a legal person and termination of the activities of an individual entrepreneur for violation of exclusive rights
• Article 1253.1: Specific characteristics of the responsibility of the information intermediary
• Article 1254. Special features of protection of the rights of the licensee
• Article 1255.
• Article 1256. Effect of the exclusive right to works of science, literature and art in the territory of the Russian Federation
• Article 1257. Author of the work
• Article 1258: Co-authorship
• Article 1259: Copyright
• Article 1260: Translations, other derivatives: composite works
• Article 1261. Computer programs
• Article 1262. Public registration of computer software and databases
• Article 1263. Audio-visual work
• Article 1264: Draft official documents, symbols and signs
• Article 1265: Copyright and author ' s right to a name
• Article 1266: Right to inviolability of the work and protection of the work against distortion
• Article 1267: Protection of the author ' s authorship, name and inviolability of the work after the author ' s death
• Article 1268: Right to publish work
• Article 1269: Right of withdrawal
• Article 1270.Exclusive right to produce
• Article 1271. Copyright badge
• Article 1272 Distribution of original or published works
• Article 1273 Free reproduction of work for personal purposes
• Article 1274 Free use of work for information, scientific, educational or cultural purposes
• Article 1275 Free use of work by libraries, archives and educational organizations
• Article 1276 Free use of a work permanently in a place open for free visitation
• Article 1277: Free public performance of a legally published musical work
• Article 1278 Free reproduction of work for enforcement purposes
• Article 1279 Free recording by broadcasting for short-term use
• Article 1280: User ' s right to computer software and database
• Article 1280.1. Use of legally published works of literature, visual arts, decorative-applied art, photographic work, works obtained from By means similar to photographs, music (with or without text), the author or other right holder of which is presumed to be unknown
• Article 1281. Duration of the exclusive right to produce
• Article 1282: Transfer of work to the public domain
• Article 1283: Transfer of the exclusive right to a work of inheritance
• Article 1284. Enforcement of the exclusive right to produce and the right to use a work under licence
• Article 1285: Agreement on the exclusion of the exclusive right to produce
• Article 1286. Creditory contract for the right to use a work
• Article 1286.1. Open licence to use a work of science, literature or art
• Article 1287: Special terms of the publishing licence contract
• Article 1288: Copyright contract
• Article 1289: Time limit for performance of contract of copyright
• Article 1290: Liability under contracts concluded by the author of the work
• Article 1291: Exclusion of the original of the work and exclusive right to produce
• Article 1292: Right of access
• Article 1293: Right to follow
• Article 1294: Rights of the author of the works of architecture, urban development or gardening
• Article 1295: Service work
• Article 1296: Works made on demand
• Article 1297: Works created in the performance of work under a contract
• Article 1298: Works of science, literature and art under a State or municipal contract
• Article 1299: Technical remedies for copyright
• Article 1300: Information on copyright
• Article 1301: Responsibility for violation of the exclusive right to produce
• Article 1302: Enforcement of copyright proceedings
• Article 1303: Basic provisions
• Article 1304: The scope of related rights
• Article 1305: Knowledge of the legal protection of related rights
• Article 1306: Use of objects of related rights without the consent of the right holder and without payment of remuneration
• Article 1306.1. Use of legally published phonograms and performances whose right holder is presumed to be unknown
• Article 1307: Agreement on the exclusion of the exclusive right to an object of related rights
• Article 1308: Lendering a right to use an object of related rights
• Article 1308.1 Transfer of exclusive rights to objects of related inheritance rights
• Article 1309: Technical remedies for the protection of related rights
• Article 1310: Information on related law
• Article 1311: Liability for violation of the exclusive right to an object of related rights
• Article 1312: Enforcement of a claim for violation of related rights
• Article 1313.
• Article 1314: Successive rights to joint execution
• Article 1315: Rights of the perpetrator
• Article 1316: Protection of authorship, the name of the perpetrator and the inviolability of performance after the death of the perpetrator
• Article 1317: The exclusive right to enforce
• Article 1318. The duration of the exclusive right to exercise, the transfer of the right to inheritance and the transfer of the exercise to the public domain
• Article 1319. Enforcement of the exclusive right to exercise and the right to use a licence
• Article 1320: Performance created in the performance of an official function
• Article 1321. Effect of an exclusive right to exercise in the territory of the Russian Federation
• Article 1322: Manufacturer of the phonogram
• Article 1323: Rights of the phonogram manufacturer
• Article 1324.Exclusive right to a phonogram
• Article 1325: Distribution of original or published phonograms
• Article 1326: Use of a phonogram published for commercial purposes
• Article 1327: The duration of the exclusive right to a phonogram, the transfer of the right to succession and the transfer of the phonogram to the public domain
• Article 1328. Effect of the exclusive right to a photogram in the territory of the Russian Federation
• Article 1329: Organization of broadcasting or cable broadcasting
• Article 1330.Exclusive right to radio or television broadcasting
• Article 1331: The duration of the exclusive right to broadcast radio or television, the transfer of this right to its successors and the transfer of the radio or television transmission to the public domain
• Article 1332: Operation of the exclusive right to broadcast radio or television programmes in the territory of the Russian Federation
• Article 1333. Database manufacturer
• Article 1334. Database manufacturer ' s exclusive right
• Article 1335. Period of validity of the exclusive right of the database manufacturer
• Article 1335.1. Actions that do not violate the exclusive right of the database manufacturer
• Article 1336. Operation of the exclusive right of the database manufacturer in the territory of the Russian Federation
• Article 1337.
• Article 1338: The rights of the publisher
• Article 1339: The exclusive right of the publisher to produce
• Article 1340: Period of validity of the exclusive right of the publisher to produce
• Article 1341: Operation of the exclusive right of the publisher to produce in the territory of the Russian Federation
• Article 1342: Early termination of the exclusive right of the publisher to produce
• Article 1343. Exclusion of the original of the work and exclusive right of the publisher to produce
• Article 1344 Distribution of original or copies of a work protected by the exclusive right of the publisher
• Article 1345.
• Article 1346. Operation of exclusive rights to inventions, useful models and industrial designs in the territory of the Russian Federation
• Article 1347. Author of invention, useful model or industrial design
• Article 1348: Co-authors of invention, useful model or industrial design
• Article 1349: Subjects of patent rights
• Article 1350: Conditions for patentability of invention
• Article 1351: Conditions for patentability of a useful model
• Article 1352: Conditions for patentability of an industrial design
• Article 1353: State registration of inventions, useful models and industrial designs
• Article 1354. Patent for invention, useful model or industrial design
• Article 1355: Public incentives for the creation and use of inventions, useful models and industrial designs
• Article 1356: The right of authorship to an invention, a useful model or an industrial model
• Article 1357: Right to a patent for invention, a useful model or an industrial model
• Article 1358.Exclusive right to invention, useful model or industrial design
• Article 1358.1. Dependent invention, dependent useful model, dependent industrial sample
• Article 1359: Actions that do not violate the exclusive right of invention, a useful model or an industrial model
• Article 1360: Use of invention, useful model or industrial design in the interests of national security
• Article 1360.1. Use of inventions to produce medicines for export in accordance with an international treaty of the Russian Federation
• Article 1361: The right of prior use of an invention, a useful model or an industrial model
• Article 1362: Forced licence for invention, useful model or industrial design
• Article 1363: Periods of validity of exclusive rights of invention, useful model, industrial model
• Article 1364: Transfer of invention, useful model or industrial design to the public domain
• Article 1365: Agreement on the exclusion of the exclusive right to an invention, a useful model or an industrial model
• Article 1366 Public proposal to enter into a contract for the removal of the patent for the invention
• Article 1367: Lendering contract for the right to use an invention, a useful model or an industrial design
• Article 1368 Open licence for invention, useful model or industrial design
• Article 1369: Form of the treaty governing the exclusive right to an invention, a useful model or industrial model, and the State registration of the transfer of the exclusive right, its pledge and before Abandoning the right to use an invention, a useful model or an industrial design
• Article 1370: Service invention, service useful model, service industrial model
• Article 1371: Invention, useful model or industrial model created in the performance of the work under the contract
• Article 1372: Industrial sample created on request
• Article 1373: Invention, useful model, industrial model created in the performance of work under a State or municipal contract
• Article 1374: Application for a patent for an invention, a useful model or an industrial sample
• Article 1375: Application for a patent for an invention
• Article 1376. Application for a patent for a useful model
• Article 1377: Application for a patent for an industrial sample
• Article 1378. Amendment of application documents for invention, useful model or industrial design
• Article 1379: Conversion of an application for invention, a useful model or an industrial sample
• Article 1380: Withdrawal of an application for invention, a useful model or an industrial sample
• Article 1381: Establishment of priority for invention, useful model or industrial design
• Article 1382: Conventional priority of invention, useful model and industrial design
• Article 1383: Consequences of the convergence of the dates of priority of invention, useful model or industrial design
• Article 1384: Formal examination of an application for invention
• Article 1385: Publication of the application for invention and the industrial sample
• Article 1386. Essentially experience of an application for an invention
• Article 1387: Decision on the granting of a patent for an invention, refusal to issue it or recognition of an application withdrawn
• Article 1388: The right of the applicant to familiarize himself with patent materials
• Article 1389. Re-establishment of the missed deadline for the examination of an application for invention
• Article 1390. Experition of application for a useful model
• Article 1391: Exportation of an application for an industrial sample
• Article 1392: Temporary legal protection of invention and industrial design
• Article 1393: Procedure for State registration of invention, useful model, industrial design and patent issuance
• Article 1394: Publication of a patent for invention, a useful model, an industrial model
• Article 1395: Promotion of inventions or useful models in foreign States and international organizations
• Article 1396: International and Eurasian applications having the force of applications provided for in this Code
• Article 1397. Eurasian and Russian Federation patents on identical inventions
• Article 1398: Confinement of a patent for an invention, a useful model or an industrial model
• Article 1399: Early termination of the patent for invention, useful model or industrial design
• Article 1400. Re-establishment of the patent for invention, useful model or industrial model.
• Article 1401: Application for and consideration of a patent for a secret invention
• Article 1402. State registration of a secret invention and issuance of a patent for it.
• Article 1403: Change of secrecy and declassification of inventions
• Article 1404: Confinement of a patent for a secret invention issued by an authorized authority
• Article 1405.Exclusive right to a secret invention
• Article 1406: Disputes relating to the protection of patent rights
• Article 1406.1. Responsibility for violation of the exclusive right to invention, a useful model or an industrial model
• Article 1407: Publication of a court decision on patent infringement
• Article 1408: Rights to selective achievements
• Article 1409. Effect of the exclusive right to selective achievements in the territory of the Russian Federation
• Article 1410. Author of selection achievement
• Article 1411: Co-authors of the selection achievement
• Article 1412: Subjects of intellectual rights to selective achievements
• Article 1413 Conditions for the protection of the progress of selection
• Article 1414: Public registration of a selection achievement
• Article 1415. Planting achievement Patent
• Article 1416. Court certificate
• Article 1417: Public incentives for the creation and use of selection achievements
• Article 1418: Right of authorship to a breeding achievement
• Article 1419: Right to name a selection achievement
• Article 1420: Right to obtain a patent for a breeding achievement
• Article 1421.Exclusive right to breeding achievement
• Article 1422: Actions that do not violate the exclusive right to breed
• Article 1423: Enforcement licence for breeding achievement
• Article 1424: Period of validity of the exclusive right to breed
• Article 1425: Transition to the public domain
• Article 1426: Agreement on the exclusion of the exclusive right to breed
• Article 1427 Public proposal to enter into a contract for the removal of a patent for a breeding achievement
• Article 1428: Lendering contract for the right to use a selection achievement
• Article 1429: Open licence for breeding achievement
• Article 1430: Service breeding achievement
• Article 1431: Selective achievements created, produced or identified on demand
• Article 1432: Selective achievements created, produced or identified in the performance of work under a State or municipal contract
• Article 1433: Application for a patent for a breeding achievement
• Article 1434: Priority for a selection achievement
• Article 1435: Pre-qualification of patent application
• Article 1436: Temporary legal protection of a selection achievement
• Article 1437. Expertification of a selection achievement to be new
• Article 1438. Experience of selection achievement in distinction, uniformity, stability
• Article 1439: Procedure for the State registration of a selection achievement and the issuance of a patent
• Article 1440: Preservation of a selection achievement
• Article 1441: Confinement of a patent on a breeding achievement as invalid
• Article 1442: Early termination of the patent for breeding achievement
• Article 1443: Publication of information on selection achievements
• Article 1444: Use of selection achievements
• Article 1445: Pursuit of a selection achievement in foreign States
• Article 1446: Violations of the rights of the author of the selection or other patent holder
• Article 1447: Publication of a court decision on the violation of the exclusive right to breed
• Article 1448. Topology of the integrated circuit
• Article 1449 - Rights to the topologue of the integrated micro-scheme
• Article 1450. Author of integrated circuit topology
• Article 1451: Co-authors of the integrated circuit topology
• Article 1452. State registration of the topology of the integrated circuit
• Article 1453: The right of authorship to the topologue of the integrated microchemistry
• Article 1454.Exclusive right to toposology
• Article 1455. Protection of the topology of the integrated circuit
• Article 1456. Actions that do not violate the exclusive right to to topologue
• Article 1457: Period of validity of the exclusive right to to topologue
• Article 1457.1. Transfer of the exclusive right to a toposology by inheritance
• Article 1458: Agreement on the exclusion of the exclusive right to to topologue
• Article 1459: Lendership contract for the use of the integrated circuit topology
• Article 1460: Form of the treaty on the exclusive right to to topologism and the State registration of the transfer of the exclusive right to to topology, its pledge and the granting of the right to use Topology
• Article 1461: Service topology
• Article 1462.
• Article 1463.
• Article 1464. Topology established in the performance of work under a State or municipal contract
• Article 1465. Secret of proceedings (know-how)
• Article 1466.Exclusive right to secrecy of proceedings
• Article 1467: Existence of the exclusive right to secrecy of proceedings
• Article 1468: Agreement on the exclusion of the exclusive right to the secrecy of proceedings
• Article 1469. Creditory contract for the right to use the secret of proceedings
• Article 1470: Service secrecy of proceedings
• Article 1471. Secret of proceedings obtained in the performance of work under a contract and in the performance of work under a State or municipal contract
• Article 1472: Liability for violation of the exclusive right to secrecy of proceedings
• Article 1473. Trade name
• Article 1474. The exclusive right to a trade name
• Article 1475. Effect of an exclusive right to a trade name in the territory of the Russian Federation
• Article 1476: Relationship between trade name rights and trade mark and service mark rights
• Article 1477: Trade mark and service mark
• Article 1479. Effect of an exclusive right to trademark in the territory of the Russian Federation
• Article 1480 State registration of a trademark
• Article 1481. Trademark certificate
• Article 1482. Trademarks
• Article 1483. Basis for refusal of State registration of a trademark
• Article 1484.Exclusive right to a trademark
• Article 1485. Trademark security sign
• Article 1486: Consequences of not using a trademark
• Article 1487. Exhaustion of the exclusive right to a trademark
• Article 1488: Contract for the exclusion of the exclusive right to a trademark
• Article 1489: Lendering contract for the use of a trademark
• Article 1490: Form of the contract for the disposal of the exclusive right to the trademark and State registration of the transfer of the exclusive right to the trademark, the guarantee of the exclusive right to the trademark and the right to use the trademark
• Article 1491: Period of validity of the exclusive right to a trademark
• Article 1492: Application for a trademark
• Article 1493: Access to the documents of the application for a trademark
• Article 1494: Preference of the trademark
• Article 1495 Conventional and exhibition priority of the trademark
• Article 1496: Consequences of the convergence of priority dates of trademarks
• Article 1497. Exportation of an application for a trademark and modification of the application documents
• Article 1498: Formal examination of the application for a trademark
• Article 1499. Expert of the symbol declared as a trademark
• Article 1500. Contestation of decisions on an application for a trademark
• Article 1501. Re-establishment of the missing time for the examination of the application for a trademark
• Article 1502. Withdrawal of an application for a trademark and withdrawal of another application
• Article 1503: Procedure for the State registration of a trademark
• Article 1504: Issuance of a trademark certificate
• Article 1505. Amendment of the State Trademark Register and Trademark Certificate
• Article 1506: Publication of information on the State registration of a trademark
• Article 1507: Regulation of the trademark in foreign countries and international registration of the trademark
• Article 1508 Publicly known trademark
• Article 1509: Provision of legal protection to a commonly known trademark
• Article 1510: Right to collective sign
• Article 1511 State registration of collective signage
• Article 1512: The grounds for challenging and invalidating the granting of legal protection to a trademark
• Article 1513 Procedure for challenging and invalidating the granting of legal protection to a trademark
• Article 1514: Termination of the legal protection of the trademark
• Article 1515: Responsibility for illegal use of a trademark
• Article 1516. Geographical indication and place of origin of the goods
• Article 1517: Existence of an exclusive right to a geographical indication or name of the place of origin of the goods in the territory of the Russian Federation
• Article 1518: State registration of geographical indications
• Article 1519.Exclusive right to geographical indication
• Article 1520: Sign of protection of geographical designation and the name of the place of origin of the goods
• Article 1521: Effect of legal protection of geographical designation
• Article 1522: Application for geographical designation
• Article 1522.1. Speciality of an application for the name of the place of origin of the goods
• Article 1523: Experition of an application for geographical designation and modification of the application documents
• Article 1524: Formal examination of an application for geographical designation
• Article 1525: Experition of the designation declared as geographical indication or the name of the place of origin of the goods
• Article 1526: Decision taken following the examination of an objection to the granting of legal protection to a geographical indication and (or) to the granting of an exclusive right to a geographical location e reference
• Article 1527: Withdrawal of an application for geographical designation
• Article 1528: Dispute by the applicant concerning the application for geographical designation: reinstatement of the missed deadline
• Article 1529: Procedure for State registration of geographical indications
• Article 1530: Issuance of a certificate of exclusive right to a geographical indication or name of the place of origin of the goods
• Article 1531. Period of validity of the exclusive right to a geographical indication or name of the place of origin of the goods
• Article 1532. Amendment of the State Register of Directions and Names
• Article 1533: Publication of information on the State registration of geographical indications
• Article 1534. Regulation of geographical designation in foreign States
• Article 1535: The grounds for challenging and invalidating the granting of legal protection to a geographical indication and the exclusive right to such a geographical indication
• Article 1536: Termination of the legal protection of geographical designation and of the exclusive right to such geographical designation
• Article 1537: Responsibility for the unlawful use of geographical indication and the name of the place of origin of the goods
• Article 1538.
• Article 1539.Exclusive right to commercial designation
• Article 1540: Existence of an exclusive right to commercial designation
• Article 1541: Relationship between the right to commercial designation and the rights to the trade name and mark