Article 1456. Actions that do not violate the exclusive right to to topologue

It is not a violation of the exclusive right to topologue: (1) to carry out the actions referred to in article 1454, paragraph 2, of the present Code with regard to the integrated micro-scheme, which includes without any difficulty but replicable topology, as well as for any product that includes such an integrated chip, if the perpetrator did not know and should not have known that: An illicitly reproduced topology is included in the integrated chip. Once notified of the illegal reproduction of topology, the person may use the available stock of articles, Including an integrated micro-scheme in which illegally reproduced topology is included and such items ordered up to that point, the person concerned is obliged to pay the right to own the property. I will compensate for the use of topology commensurate with the remuneration that could be paid in comparable circumstances for similar topology; (2) the use of topology in person (x) Non-profit purposes, as well as evaluation, analysis, research or training; (3) dissemination of an integrated micro-scheme with a topology previously introduced into civilian life; A person who has an exclusive right to topologism or another person with the permission of the right holder.