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Article 18: Recidivation of crimes

📅 Updated: 01.10.2026

1. The commission of an intentional crime by a person who has been convicted of a prior intentional crime shall be considered as a recidivist of a crime. 2. The commission of a crime shall be considered dangerous: (a) at the time of the commission of the offence. (b) The offence for which he or she is sentenced to a real deprivation of liberty if he or she has previously been convicted twice or more for a premeditated offence of average gravity; 3. A person who has committed a serious crime has previously been convicted of a long-term, extremely serious offence with regard to the actual deprivation of liberty. 3. The recidivization of a crime is considered to be particularly dangerous: (a) in the case of: The commission by a person of a serious offence for which he or she is convicted to a real deprivation of liberty if he or she has previously been convicted twice for a serious offence to a real deprivation of liberty; (b) at a more serious time 4. The recognition of a repeat offence shall not be taken into account if it has previously been convicted twice of a long-term offence or has previously been convicted of a particularly serious crime. :: (a) Convictions for intentional offences of minor gravity; (b) Convictions for offences committed by a person under 18 years of age; (c) Convictions for offences for which conviction has been recognized A suspended or suspended sentence was imposed if the suspended or suspended sentence was not lifted and the person was not sent to serve the sentence in m. 5. Recidivation of offences shall be punished more severely on the grounds and within the limits prescribed by article 86 of the present Code. The Code and other consequences provided for in the legislation of the Russian Federation.