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Article 1.5: Presumption of innocence

📅 Updated: 01.10.2026

1. A person shall be subject to administrative liability only for those administrative offences for which his or her guilt has been established. an administrative offence shall be deemed innocent until proved guilty in accordance with the procedure laid down in this Code and established by an enforceable decision of the judge, or 3. A person charged with administrative responsibility shall not be obliged to prove his innocence except in the cases provided for in the note 4. Unresolvable doubts as to the guilt of a person charged with administrative responsibility shall be interpreted in favour of that person. is covered by the administrative offences provided for in article 8.2, paragraphs 3.1 to 3.4, chapter 12 of the present Code, and administrative offences in the area of improvement of the territory, Administration Offences involving non-compliance with the procedure for the payment of vehicle fares on paid public roads in the regional, inter-municipal and local areas Private public roads, tolled public roads of regional, inter-municipal and local importance, private roads by means of means of transport or by the owner, owner of the land or other non-two objects In case of recording of these administrative offences by automatic special equipment with the functions of photography and filming, video recording or means, Ami photography, film, video recording and administrative offences under article 14.3.1, paragraphs 6 to 8, article 14.6, paragraphs 4 to 6, article 14.43, part 4, article 15.12.2 of the present Co Dexa, if these administrative offences are recorded using the State information system for monitoring the circulation of goods subject to mandatory marking by means of ide Nominations.