💵 USD: 83,56 ₽ ▼ 0,87💵 EUR: 94,88 ₽ ▼ 1,18💵 CNY: 12,47 ₽ ▼ 0,10

Article 1422: Actions that do not violate the exclusive right to breed

📅 Updated: 30.09.2026

Not in violation of the exclusive right to a breeding ground: (1) actions taken to satisfy personal, family, household or other non-business activity the purpose of such actions is not to generate profit or income; (2) to carry out research or experimental activities; (3) to use protected crops as a starting material for the creation of other varieties of plants and animal species, and actions in respect of these varieties and species as specified in article 1421 (3) of the present article. The Code, except as provided for in article 1421 (4) of the present Code; (4) the use of plant material obtained from the farm for two years as seeds for you On the territory of the plant, plant varieties whose list of births and species is established by the Government of the Russian Federation. It applies to individual entrepreneurs and legal entities designated by law as small and medium-sized enterprises as well as citizens; (5) reproductions on commercial animals for use in a given farm; (6) any actions with seeds, plant material, tribal material and commercial animals that have been introduced into the civil slaughter from or with the consent of the patent holder other than: subsequent reproduction of plant and animal species; removal from the territory of the Russian Federation of plant material or commercial goods Animals that reproduce plants or animal species to a country where the species is not protected, except for export for processing for subsequent consumption.