Article 31: Voluntary waiver of a crime

1. A voluntary waiver of a crime shall be deemed to be a person ' s cessation of the preparation of the crime or cessation of the act (inactivity) directly aimed at the commission of the offence if: 2. A person shall not be criminally liable for an offence if he has voluntarily and definitively refused to bring the offence to an end. 3. A person who voluntarily refuses to complete a crime shall be held criminally liable if the act he actually committed contains a different composition of the crime. 4. The organizer of the crime and the perpetrator of the offence shall not be subject to criminal liability if they are notified in a timely manner to the authorities or other preventive measures taken. An accomplice to an offence shall not be subject to criminal liability if he has taken all measures dependent on him to prevent the commission of the offence. 5. If the acts of the organizer, as provided for in paragraph 4 of this article, have not prevented the perpetrator from committing the offence, the measures they have taken may be: The court found that the circumstances of sentencing were mitigating.